ASTM E3382-24 - Standard Guide for Developing Representative Background Concentrations at Sediment Sites—Framework Overview, Including Conceptual Site Model Considerations
Standard Guide for Developing Representative Background Concentrations at Sediment Sites—Framework Overview, Including Conceptual Site Model Considerations
| Standard number: | ASTM E3382-24 |
| Released: | 01.04.2024 |
| Status: | Active |
| Pages: | 16 |
| Section: | 11.05 |
| Keywords: | anthropogenic background; chemical forensic evaluation; conceptual site model; geochemical evaluation; natural background; representative background concentrations; sediment; statistics; |
1.1 This guide provides an overarching framework for the development of representative background concentrations for sediment at contaminated sediment sites. It is intended to inform, complement, and support (but not supersede) the requirements or guidelines established by local, state, tribal, federal, or international agencies.
1.2 Technically defensible representative background concentrations for sediment are critical for several purposes (Guide E3242) (1)2. These include sediment site delineation, establishing remedial goals, remedy selection, assessment of risks posed by representative background concentrations, and establishing appropriate post-remedial monitoring plans.
1.3 As part of the overall framework presented in this guide, Guide E3240 provides a general discussion of how Conceptual Site Model (CSM) development fits into the risk-based corrective action framework for contaminated sediment sites. However, not all elements of a CSM need to be considered when developing representative background concentrations for sediment at a sediment site; those that do are discussed in detail in Section 7 of this guide.
1.3.1 As additional data are collected and analyzed, the sediment site CSM should be updated as needed.
1.3.2 This guide is related to several other guides. Guide E3344 describes how to select appropriate background reference areas. Guide E3164 covers the sampling methodologies used in the field to obtain sediment samples (whether from the sediment site or background reference areas), and Guide E3163 discusses appropriate laboratory methodologies to use for the chemical analysis of potential contaminants of concern (PCOCs) in sediment samples. Guide E3242 describes how to evaluate candidate background data sets (including the use of statistical, geochemical, and chemical forensic methodologies) to obtain representative background data sets and then how to use these data sets to develop representative background concentrations for sediment. Relevant content contained in Guides E3163, E3164, E3242, and E3344 is summarized herein, but the individual guides should be consulted for more detailed coverage of these topics.
1.4 Representative background concentrations for sediment are typically used in contaminated sediment corrective actions performed under various regulatory programs, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). Although many of the references cited in this guide are CERCLA oriented, the guide is applicable to corrective actions performed under local, state, tribal, federal, and international corrective action programs. However, this guide does not provide a detailed description of the existing background requirements or guidance for each jurisdiction. The requirements for the regulatory entity under which the corrective action is being performed should be reviewed to confirm compliance.
1.5 This guide would optimally be applied at the start of any sediment corrective action program but can be used at other points in the program as well.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.